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Literature: Hoogstraal and Kim (1985).
25. Haemaphysalis chordeilis (Packard, 1869)
 Map 57 Canada, USA, and Mexico. Principal hosts of all stages are ground feeding birds, mainly fowl-like Galliformes. Ticks are also found on mammals. Literature: Cooley (1946), Gregson (1956), Kollars et al. (1995).
26. Haemaphysalis concinna Koch, 1844 Haemaphysalis filippovae Bolotin, 1979 – new synonym
 Map 35 Europe: Spain (Basque Provinces), France, Germany, Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, former Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary, Byelorussia, and Ukraine (Crimea); Russia (North Caucasus and Rostov Oblast); Asia: Turkey, Iran, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, China (Xingjiang, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, and Xingjiang), Peninsula of Korea, and Japan. The range is patched, a relict species. Hygrophilous, it inhabits valleys and floodplains of rivers, waterlogged localities, and similar habitats. It has a sporadic presence throughout most of its range, and is not an abundant species. In the Far East of Russia, H. concinna has continuous range and is quite abundant. Adults parasitize various large and middle-sized mammals. Immature ticks feed on small and middle-sized mammals and birds. Ticks are often carried out of their range by birds and create temporary populations (in valleys of the Ural River, the Pripyat River, etc.). Adults are active in spring and early summer, and immature ticks are active during the warm season. Life cycle is 2 to 3 years. It is a vector of tick-borne encephalitis, tularemia, and tick-borne rickettsiosis. Note: H. filippovae is an aberrant female of H. concinna collected in the focus of high abundance of this species. Literature: Lebedeva and Korenberg (1981), Teng and Jiang (1991), Filippova (1997).
27. Haemaphysalis cooleyi Bedford, 1929
 Map 33 Zimbabwe and the Republic of South Africa (Transvaal). Adults and nymphs were collected on the hyraxes Procavia capensis and Heterohyrax brucei. Larvae have not been described. Literature: Hoogstraal and Wassef (1981b), Walker (1991).
28. Haemaphysalis cornigera Neumann, 1897
 Map 30 Malacca Peninsula, islands: Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java, Amboina, Sumba, Sumbawa, Bali, and Karimunjawa. Adults parasitize various large and middle-sized mammals, while immature ticks infest rodents. Literature: Anastos (1950), Hoogstraal and Kim (1985).
29. Haemaphysalis cornupunctata Hoogstraal and Varma, 1962
 Map 29 Afghanistan, Pakistan (northern), India (Jammu and Kashmir, and Himachal Pradesh), and Nepal. Xerophyte piney and oak forests and bushes at altitudes of 1000 to 2700 m. All stages were found on various kinds of livestock. Literature: Hoogstraal and Kim (1985).
30. Haemaphysalis cuspidata Warburton, 1910
 Map 2 Southern India and Sri Lanka. All stages parasitize small carnivores, axis, and mouse deer. Ticks were also found on leopard and hare. Immature ticks were found on monkeys and birds as well. Literature: Hoogstraal and Kim (1985).
31. Haemaphysalis dangi Phan, 1977
 Map 39 Vietnam (north). Adults were collected on the porcupines Hystrix hodgsoni and Atherurus macrourus, hog badger Arctonyx collaris, muntjac, musk deer, mouse deer Tragulus javanicus, and buffalo. Immature ticks have not been described. Literature: Phan (1977), Kolonin (1995b).
32. Haemaphysalis danieli Cerny and Hoogstraal, 1977
 Map 54 North Pakistan and Afghanistan (Badahshan). Alpine zone of Hindu Kush at altitudes from 2300 tî 4000 m. Species described from a single female collected on vegetation. Assumed nymphs and larvae were collected on rodents and pikas. Literature: Hoogstraal and Kim (1985).
33. Haemaphysalis darjeeling Hoogstraal and Dhanda, 1970
 Map 51 India (West Bengal and Assam) and Myanmar. Adults parasitize wild ungulates (boar, serow, and muntjac). Immature ticks have not been described. Literature: Hoogstraal and Kim (1985).
34. Haemaphysalis davisi Hoogstraal, Dhanda and Bhat, 1970
 Map 36 India (Sikkim, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh) and Myanmar (northern). Imagines and nymphs were found on various species of livestock, a tiger, deer, and badger. Larvae have not been described. Literature: Hoogstraal and Kim (1985).
35. Haemaphysalis demidovae Emelyanova, 1978
 Map 31 Mongolia. Species described from nymphs and larvae collected on pikas, ground squirrels, and voles. Female and male ticks have not been described. Literature: Emelyanova (1978), Dash et al. (1988).
36. Haemaphysalis doenitzi Warburton and Nuttall, 1909 Haemaphysalis pavlovskyi Pospelova-Shtrom, 1935 – new synonym Haemaphysalis phasiana Saito, Hoogstraal and Wassef, 1974 – new synonym
 Map 27 Tajikistan, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, China (Yunnan, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan and Hainan Islands), South Korea, Japan (Kyushu, Okinawa, Tsushima, Myake and Sado Islands), Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Australia (Queensland), and Russia (introduced to Primorsky and Khabarovsk Krays). Principal hosts of all stages are hares and birds, but mainly pheasants (Phasianidae) and coucals Centropus. Note: We consider that the small morphological features of Haemaphysalis pavlovskyi Pospelova-Shtrom, 1935 and Haemaphysalis phasiana Saito, Hoogstraal and Wassef, 1974, which warranted the description of them as separate species, was caused by inhabitation by these populations on the periphery of the H. doenitzi range. Literature: Kolonin (1992b, 1995b), Filippova (1997), Teng and Jiang (1991), Sames et al. (2008).
37. Haemaphysalis elliptica (Koch, 1844)
 Map 5 Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Zaire, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and the Republic of South Africa. Adult ticks parasitize carnivorous mammals, including domestic dogs. Immature stages are found on rodents and carnivores. It is a vector of canine babesiosis. Literature: Apanaskevich et al. (2007).
38. Haemaphysalis elongata Neumann, 1897
Map 35 Madagascar. Adults parasitize various tenrecs, and solitary larvae and nymphs were collected from tenrecs, a viverra, and a human. Literature: Uilenberg et al. (1979).
39. Haemaphysalis erinacei Pavesi, 1884
Map 39 Africa: Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Egypt; Europe: Italy, former Yugoslavia, Greece, Bulgaria, Ukraine (Crimea), and Russia (North Caucasus); Asia: Turkey, Israel, Syria, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kirghizia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and China (Xingjiang, Ningxia, and Shanxi). It is a nest and burrow parasite, all stages feed on hedgehogs, small carnivores, and rodents. Ticks are active all year round. |