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 Map 34 Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, China (Yunnan and Taiwan), Malaysia, and Indonesia (Sumatra and Kalimantan). Adults parasitize various carnivores. Immature ticks were collected on rodents and tree shrews. Literature: Tanskul et al. (1983), Teng and Jiang (1991), Kolonin (1995b).
9. Haemaphysalis atheruri Hoogstraal, Trapido and Kohls, 1965
 Map 5 Thailand, Vietnam, and Malaysia. Principal host of all stages is the porcupine Atherurus macrourus. Ticks were also found on a tree shrew (Tupaja glis) and a dog. Literature: Tanskul et al. (1983), Kolonin (1995b).
10. Haemaphysalis bancrofti Warburton and Nuttall, 1915
 Map 57 Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, and Kangaroo Island), New Guinea, and Java Island (one record). Principal hosts of all stages are wallabies, but occasionally ticks are also collected on livestock, kangaroos, bandicoots, and other mammals. Literature: Roberts (1970), Hoogstraal and Kim (1985).
11. Haemaphysalis bandicota Hoogstraal and Kohls, 1965
 Map 30 Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and Taiwan. Principal hosts of all stages are Bandicota rats, but ticks were also found on other species of rats, a mongoose, a tree shrew, and a zebu. Literature: Kolonin (2003), Tanskul et al. (1983), Kolonin (2003).
12. Haemaphysalis bartelsi Schulze, 1938
 Map 35 Indonesia (Java). All stages parasitize flying squirrels Petaurista petaurista and P. elegans. Literature: Hoogstraal and Kim (1985).
13. Haemaphysalis bequaerti Hoogstraal, 1956
 Map 29 Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Kenya. All stages parasitize hyraxes Heterohyrax brucei, Procavia capensis, and P. habessinica. Literature: Hoogstraal and Kim (1985).
14. Haemaphysalis birmaniae Supino, 1897
 Map 33 Nepal, India (Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Assam), Myanmar, and China (Yunnan and Taiwan). All stages feed on wild artiodactyls (muntjac, goral, axis, and others), but are occasionally found on livestock and porcupines as well. Literature: Teng and Jiang (1991), Hoogstraal and Kim (1985).
15. Haemaphysalis bispinosa Neumann, 1897
 Map 23 India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia. Adults parasitize wild and domestic artiodactyls, but can also infest carnivores. Immature ticks were collected on birds. Literature: Kaul et al. (1979), Hoogstraal and Kim (1985).
16. Haemaphysalis borneata Hoogstraal, 1971
Map 34 Malaysia (Kalimantan). A single male was collected on the sambar Cervus unicolor. Literature: Hoogstraal and Kim (1985).
17. Haemaphysalis bremneri Roberts, 1963
 Map 20 Australia (Queensland). A few collections of adults were taken from the cuscus Trichosurus vulpecola, a cow, a horse, and a bird. Immature ticks have not been described. Literature: Roberts (1970).
18. Haemaphysalis calcarata Neumann, 1902
Map 34 Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, and Kenya. All stages parasitize the spiny squirrel Xerus rutilus. One male was collected on a caracal. Literature: Hoogstraal and Kim (1985).
19. Haemaphysalis calva Nuttall and Warburton, 1915
 Map 36 Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia (Sumatra and Kalimantan). Rainforests on plains and foothills. Rare species. Adults were most often collected from sambar and vegetation, but were once collected from a boar, a Himalayan bear, a domestic buffalo, and a musang. Nymphs are described, but larvae have not been described. Literature: Hoogstraal and Wassef (1981a).
20. Haemaphysalis campanulata Warburton, 1908
 Map 32 India (Êårala and Bihar), Japan, Peninsula of Korea, and China (Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Hubei, and Sichuan). Principal hosts of all stages are domestic dogs, but ticks were also found on cattle, horses, deer, domestic cats, and rats. Literature: Teng and Jiang (1991), Hoogstraal and Kim (1985).
21. Haemaphysalis canestrinii (Supino, 1897).
Map 20 Pakistan (northern), Nepal, India (Assam, Madhya Pradesh and Orissa), Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and China (Yunnan and Taiwan). Adults parasitize various carnivores, preferring viverrids. Immature ticks feed on rodents, tree shrews, and small mammals. Literature: Kaul et al. (1979), Teng and Jiang (1991), Kolonin (1995b), Tanskul et al. (1983).
22. Haemaphysalis capricornis Hoogstraal, 1966
Map 32 Thailand. Some males were collected on the serow Capricornis sumatraensis and the rat Rattus neilli. Literature: Tanskul et al. (1983), Hoogstraal and Kim (1985).
23. Haemaphysalis caucasica Olenev, 1928
 Map 37 Ukraine (Crimea and Kherson Oblast), Russia (Daghestan), Georgia, Azerbaijan, Iran (northern), Tajikistan, and Kirghizia. Principal hosts of all stages are hares, but adults were also found on carnivores. Immature ticks feed on small mammals, birds, and lizards. Literature: Filippova (1997).
24. Haemaphysalis celebensis Hoogstraal, Trapido and Kohls, 1965
 Map 58 Indonesia (Sulawesi). Adults were collected on wild pigs Sus verrucosus, deer Cervus timorensis, buffalo Anoa depressicirnis, and livestock. Immature ticks have not been described. |